What is dcf custody?

DCF custody, generally referred to as child custody involving the Department of Children and Families (DCF), addresses situations where the state intervenes in a family due to concerns about a child's safety or well-being. This intervention can lead to DCF seeking temporary or permanent custody of a child.

  • Reasons for DCF Involvement: DCF may become involved due to allegations of child abuse, neglect, abandonment, or parental unfitness. These allegations trigger an investigation, and if substantiated, DCF may petition the court for temporary custody. The definition of these terms can be found on the following pages: Child Abuse, Neglect.

  • Temporary Custody: If the court grants temporary custody to DCF, the child is typically placed in foster care or with a suitable relative. During this period, the parents usually have to follow a court-ordered plan to address the issues that led to DCF involvement. This plan might include things like completing substance abuse treatment, attending parenting classes, or obtaining mental health counseling.

  • DCF Plans: The DCF Plans usually involve steps parents have to follow to regain custody.

  • Hearings and Legal Representation: Parents have the right to legal representation throughout the DCF custody process. Court hearings are held to determine whether DCF should retain custody and what services should be provided to the family.

  • Reunification: The ultimate goal in many DCF cases is Reunification of the family. If parents successfully complete their court-ordered plan and demonstrate that they can provide a safe and stable home for their child, the court may return custody to them.

  • Termination of Parental Rights: In severe cases, where parents are unable or unwilling to address the issues that led to DCF involvement, the court may terminate their parental rights. This means that the parents no longer have any legal rights or responsibilities regarding the child, and the child may be placed for adoption. Termination of Parental Rights is a drastic measure with long-term implications.

  • Foster Care: During DCF custody, children are often placed in Foster Care where licensed caregivers provide temporary care.

  • Role of Attorneys: It's crucial for parents facing DCF involvement to consult with an attorney experienced in Child Welfare Law to protect their rights.